![]() View and paste items into multiple campaigns or ad groups You can also copy and paste items from one account to another. With your account windows open, drag-and-drop items from the data view of one account to the tree view in the other account.Follow the instructions above to open multiple accounts in Google Ads Editor.If you haven’t added additional accounts yet, click Add and follow the steps to add another account.Select a different account from the one you're currently viewing.Click Accounts to open the accounts manager.You can also copy and paste items between accounts. Use the accounts manager to manage, edit, and view multiple accounts side-by-side. Plus, the accounts manager allows you to see the total number of changes, errors, and warnings in an account at a glance.Ĭompare, view, and edit more than one account at a time You can also download data for multiple accounts at the same time, instead of one-by-one. The accounts manager now allows you to add and manage an entire MCC account within Google Ads Editor. You can also choose different campaigns or ad groups by clicking the plus icon at the top of the pop-out window.ĭownload multiple accounts at the same time, or download entire MCC accounts If you opened a pop-out window, then select different campaigns or ad groups, the information in the pop-out window will update to show your new selections. To open a second pop-out window for the selected items, repeat steps 1-2.Double-click a type (for example, Keywords) or click the pop-out arrow icon in the type menu to open a pop-out window.Select your account or any number of campaigns and ad groups in the tree view.For example, you can use a pop-out window to view your keywords while writing ad text. Pop-out windows allow you to view different parts of your account, campaigns, or ad groups at the same time. View and edit different parts of your account at the same time The drop-down menu at the top-right of the type list allows you to filter types and hide types that aren’t in use. If you perform a search, the number will update to show how many of the items apply to your search (for example, if 5 out of 200 keywords match your search, you’ll see “5/200” next to Keywords). ![]() Next to the item type, you can also see the number of items (for example, the number of keywords) for your selected campaign or ad group. Click a type (such as Keywords, Ads, Ad groups, Campaigns, etc.) to change the data view for a selected campaign or ad group, or double-click a type to open a pop-out window. You’ll find the type list in the sidebar, under the tree view. Download the newest version of Google Ads Editor.ĭownload Google Ads Editor 11 Watch the videoĬlick any link to jump to a section on this page with more details. With updated tools and features, you have even more control over your account. We’ve also given the entire tool a visual refresh and a new layout. Google Ads Editor has been redesigned to make it even easier to navigate and manage your account, whether you need quick access to common tasks or to advanced features and settings.
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![]() You can update dymo labelwriter 450 driver automatically via a professional tool that can search for, download, and install the most up-to-date driver for the DYMO LabelWriter 450 printer. Method 1: Download DYMO LabelWriter 450 Printer Driver Automatically (Windows) Download DYMO LabelWriter 450 Driver Manually Update DYMO LaberWriter 450 Driver via Device Manager Download DYMO LabelWriter 450 Printer Driver Automatically ![]() In this regard, to improve the printer performance and fix DYMO labelwriter 450 printer problems, it is worth downloading the latest DYMO LabelWriter 450 driver for Windows 11, 10, 8, 7, or even Mac. Install dymo 450 driver can also be used. Printers such as DYMO LabelWriter 450 Turbo, 450 Twin Turbo, 450 Duo, DYMO LabelWriter 4XL and SE450, the methods to update and How to Download DYMO LabelWriter 450 Drivers on Windows and Mac? In most cases, DYMO software like dymo labelwriter 450 software and Windows in-built driver tool are helpful to fix the DYMO driver errors on Windows 10. To a large extent, as DYMO technology team suggested, the outdated, missing, or even damaged driver for dymo label writer 450 printer is the main culprit for dymo labelwriter problem. To be specific, it has been suggested that dymo LabelWriter 450 failed to be detected by the PC, not to mention to print labels for clients. However, regardless of the functionality strengths of dymo printer, recently, users complain that DYMO LabelWriter printers stop working on Windows 10 and Windows 11. ![]() That accounts for why dymo printers are highly popular worldwide, especially DYMO LabelWriter 450 series. For instance, DYMO printers use direct thermal printing technology for high-quality labels without costly printer ink or toner and help prevent waste. Needless to say, the DYMO LabelWriter printer boasts its advantages over its counterparts. This requirement is a willful violation of RFC 5322, which defines a syntax for e-mail addresses that is simultaneously too strict (before the character), too vague (after the character), and too lax (allowing comments, whitespace characters, and quoted strings in manners unfamiliar to most users) to be of practical use here. Label = let-dig let-dig ] limited to a length of 63 characters by RFC 1034 section 3.5 Ī valid e-mail address is a string that matches the email production of the following ABNF, the character set for which is Unicode. If your browser supports HTML5 then you can use the following code. Always test them on your own data and with your own applications. Don't blindly copy regular expressions from online libraries or discussion forums. This regex filters dummy email addresses like You will need to update it as new top-level domains are even when following official standards, there are still trade-offs to be made. It will still match 99.99% of all email addresses in actual use further change you could make is to allow any two-letter country code top level domain, and only specific generic top level domains. You can ( but you shouldn't - read on) implement it with this regular We get a more practical implementation of RFC 2822 if we omit the syntax using double quotes and square brackets. ![]() It describes the syntax that valid email addresses must adhere to. The official standard is known as RFC 2822. Of course, being indicators, the information provided is bound to be less than 100% accurate at times, but having the ability to glean some basic intel on just about any email address out there is certainly going to be a valuable asset to any investigator’s toolkit.Just for completeness, here you have another RFC 2822 compliant regex ![]() Or run both Transforms on a celebrities’ leaked email address:Īs you can see, IPQS has provided insightful results for each one. Using the “ Get tags and indicators for email address ” Transform, we can pull in some basic information that gives general insight into factors like deliverability and classification of the email address, as well as into why IPQS might have come up with the fraud score that it did.įor example, we can try out this Transform on a made-up email address from a hosting provider frequently used by anonymous users and bad actors: Digging Deeper into Whether An Email Address is Fraudulent □︎Īlong with verifying email addresses, we also added a Transform that uses IPQS to gather different tags and indicators to help you to determine whether a certain email address may or may not be fraudulent, malicious or otherwise suspicious. One way to do this is included in this release. ![]() Nevertheless, a high fraud score can be a positive indicator that something may be awry about the email address and that you should dig a little further. IPQS determines fraud scores according to a proprietary algorithm, which, from an investigator’s perspective, means that they should be taken with a grain of salt. The new “ Verify and fraud-check email address ” Transform lets us easily verify the existence and validity of an email address and displays a fraud score for it in a much more reliable way than by triggering SMTP queries. The IPQS Transforms can be found in the “ Get Email Details” Transform set as part of the Standard Transforms. Using the IPQS email verification and reputation API, we are able to glean far more reliable and detailed information about a given email address. Using IPQualityScore Transforms to Investigate Email Addresses □︎ Here is one example where things went wrong: In addition, for many domains, this functionality no longer works to actually verify whether an email address really exists. However, the caveats are important: For one thing, SMTP servers will quickly start blocking such requests, meaning you cannot easily verify a large set of email addresses. ![]() With this Transform, you can verify at least the existence of an email address. The Maltego Standard Transforms do contain a Transform “ Verify email address exists ” that, with some caveats, performs a very similar task. Maltego Transforms to Verify and Investigate Email Addresses □︎ You can now use Maltego to verify email addresses and return basic fraud indicators for free, powered by IPQualityScore’s (IPQS) email verification API.īelow, you will find a short usage example, but before we begin the walk-through, let’s provide some background. Today we announce the addition of a small new set of email-related Transforms to our Maltego Standard Transforms. ![]() So, no laptop mouse and keyboard needs kexts.ĥ) Time Machine will be broken, requiring tweaking of a plist file as it wants to see a NIC.Īnd this was just what I noticed in playing with the booted OS for about 20 minutes before I hit the sack last night. Needs patched with multiple USB kexts.Ĥ) PS/2 support will be gone. Needs patched with the Broadcom patcher again.ģ) USB will be running at 11Mb. Needs restored from prior 10.5.5 kexts.Ģ) Wireless will be gone. But, let me tell you what you’ll loose and need to mess with in order to get back and working after you have 10.5.6 on there and booting.ġ) Audio will be gone. I use the machine for daily work it’s so stable anymore. Backups (as I discussed in the Tutorial thread) are ESSENTIAL when doing 10.5.x upgrades! You HAVE to play with these things on volumes that ARE NOT your primary volume. He needed to re-install there might have been other ways to correct, but he determined re-installing would be the quickest way to get back up and running. Well, as suspected, this didn’t turn out to well. Richard tried a stock install of 10.5.6 straight from the Software Update app. You’ll see what I mean when you check out the below.) Maybe a new thread for this one is in order. I’m posting this to both the 10.5.5 thread and the Tutorial thread. ![]() (Richard and I talked last night about upgrading to 10.5.6 I did some testing. Has anyone successfully upgraded to 10.5.6? Post your story/instructions here!ĭave Wolf saves the day, and here is his comment on upgrading to Mac OS X 10.5.6: Wolfer said, I’m going to make a better (Read: real) backup of my system before playing with 10.5.6 again (Thanks, Dave). Funny thing is I ended up downloading my own files from this site because I couldn’t locate my Dell 1525 “Goodies” DVD. I’m going to start the recovery process and I’ll update this post with more information.įor those of you who don’t want to reinstalll, check out this URL for more detailed information on why 10.5.6 kills your computer and how you can safely upgrade. After a reboot, a whole bag of errors (not hurt) has entered my computer. Wish me luck!ĭownloaded fine but the installer stuck at 61% - screen frozen solid. Has anyone tried to upgrade yet from 10.5.5 (Kalyway)? I’m hitting the update button now. It looks like another release of our favorite Operating System is out: Mac OS X 10.5.6. Note: You can fix all your broken hardware that results from this update with this handy guide. ![]() time improvement while in Gantt Chart viewĪdded default work-driven, fixed-units and resource forced-working values per projectĪdded new columns for tasks like ID, predecessors and successors RationalPlan Project Management Software Version 3.20 Is Officially Launched (like Gantt Chart and Tracking Gantt) and include many types of filters. MOOS Project Viewer A Microsoft® Project Viewer Is Available In Italian Language In the Designer, the first thing one notices is the new Gantt chart. NET development again played a central role. be used in a variety of development environments, the progress in the area of. The Software Makers from Lake Constance Are About to Release combit List & Label 17 - The News Generation of Professional Reporting for Coders It allows cooperation in projects, vacation . environments, the progress in the field of. Comindware Project provides among other features automated project planning, predictive real-time Gantt – Chart and enables .Ĭombit List & Label 17 released! - The Next Generation of Professional Reporting for Software Engineers planning and effectively enables execution and collaboration for project teams. ![]() Is collaboration really delivering the goods? ![]() Landesk Mobile Security Suite features secure mobile email, app wrapping (to . They also provide project management features such as Gantt charts. pilot groups before extending to the whole organisation. Landesk updates management and security suite range The fourth is a contact centre offering real-time customer support . The third is a modern CRM suite with marketing automation and sales analytics. from Kanban, Gantt, Agile and everything in between. Taking your office completely online: a transition worth considering?īitrix24 - the all-in-one business workspace that delivers, with over 35 integrated tools HR tools like Employee Directory & attendance managementĪttendance management and shift scheduling management, Gantt chart, and Kanban board Taking your office completely online - a transition worth considering? New Bitrix24 Update: Revolutionary Business Automation New Bitrix24 Update- Revolutionary Business Automationġ00+ integrations with third-party apps, including QuickBooks, . Tasks assignment (to Mindomo users or Ghost users) for project managementĬoncept maps, organigrams, tree organigrams, and timelines creation . Mindomo launches a new interface that offers more space for mind maps and new functionalities Gantt chart and a good start - project management done right with Bitrix24 Speaking of tools, how many project management tools can you name off the top of your head? If we focus on software, services like LiquidPlanner, Team Gantt, and Zoho Projects .ģ. Project health and status: Helps access specific .Ģ. of the project team, a visualisation of the project Gantt chart, and insights into how much time each resource has spent against the total for each assignment. Oracle NetSuite launches dashboard and cash management solution (Darvin Ham said this week he's considering starting Anthony Davis at center, and leaning there would boost L.A.'s watchability. LeBron James remains the ultimate chessmaster, but there's little reason to suspect the overall product will be much different. The Lakers played fast, but they were boring - unorganized, dispirited, lacking any cohesive identity. 2 last season, but the idea of them - How will Russell Westbrook fit? - turned out to be way more interesting than the experience. Will Josh Green look at the rim? Can the Mavs maintain their top-10 defense? How many violations of the Theo Pinson bench decorum rule will Theo Pinson commit? 9. The navy sings against the new white-washed floor. This is my favorite piece of Mavs art in ages: Maxi Kleber and Christian Wood must be ready at all times. Last season, he even started throwing straight backward overhead passes to pick-and-pop bigs. He understands how every up-fake, pivot, and half-spin freaks help defenders into thinking they should swarm - and which passes any slight rotation might expose. The threat of those shots unlocks Doncic's generational passing. His high-arching step-back is borderline unblockable, and he has hit 50% from floater range over the past two seasons - and a LeBron James-esque 73% at the rim last season. (He took sadistic pleasure brutalizing Patrick Beverley in the 2021 playoffs.) Send help, and he picks you apart.Įven against like-sized defenders and traditional coverages, Doncic is a three-steps-ahead genius burrowing inside. Switch, and he mashes them in the post with smirking cruelty. ![]() He's at his most predatory dragging smaller defenders into pick-and-rolls. He can make all the passes blindfolded.ĭoncic's size and comfort in the middle of the paint - the dead zone for some ball handlers - open up endless possibilities. The typical spread pick-and-roll pairs ball handler and rim-runner Doncic can do that with any of Dallas' bigs. The Mavs' offense is one-dimensional - Luka Doncic walks ball up, runs two-man game - but that dimension contains multitudes. That is the smile of someone who knows he has you. 30-11 on Tuesday, and you can read about the rankings formula there. They are an example of what customer service should be.Here we go: The top 10 in our 2022-2023 League Pass Rankings! We revealed Nos. They really took time to understand my needs. They both went above and beyond to help me with product info, sizing, and budgeting carpets for my pet. "I'm so grateful for Peggy and Sue in the rug dept. She was so incredibly helpful, what a great attitude, I really appreciated it!!" "So professional and helpful!! I called Home Depot in Newton and spoke with Kim at the service desk. I talked to 4 different people got 4 different answers and not one was able to get me the battery or charger Same old story with the box stores no one really knows anything" "Went there to get a cut off tool which if you bought one you got a free battery and charger ( dewalt ) Well they had the tool but not the battery and charger. They depend on contractors who are unreliable with no backup plan." Their delivery staff is absolutely incompetent. I also work customer service and I could never picture following someone basically to their vehicle just because they didn't leave the store with an item." i proceeded to say "i was just shopping around and killing time then she followed me basically all the way across the parking lot to where my truck was parked acting like I was doing or did something wrong and then she turned around and walked back to the building. I said no thank you and said to have a nice day and then the associate proceeded to follow me out side of the building and asked if they didnt have everything i needed. I went to leave and an associate walks up to me while I was walking out and asked if she could help me. ![]() went to the store to do some window shopping to kill time, and to get some prices for refinishing my basement and other small projects around the house. I've shopped many many times here and yesterday was probably the worst experience I've had. ![]() The conclusion of this courtroom drama remains to be seen. In late 2016, a marketing employee came forward to testify in favour of Amron, claiming to be a witness of the 1974 disclosure of the patent to 3M. This however was not the end of the ordeal for the company making sticky notes. This time however, the idea was dismissed and the 1997 settlement was resurrected as the only possible solution to the problem. As it was to be expected, the inventor was quiet for a while but took the company to court again in 2016, demanding $400 million in damages. ![]() 3M, the owner of the patent, was ordered to pay Amron an undisclosed sum, on condition that he would not make future claims on the invention. Court hearings dragged on through most of the mid-90's and it was in late 1997 that the situation was settled. Alan Amron was the first to file a copyright law suit, claiming that the invention was his, and that he patented it as early as 1973. This is particularly true of wildly successful products such as the post-it note. More recently, the team has introduced the "Post-it Brand Super Sticky Notes" and "Post-It Extreme Notes", with features such as better adhesion and water-resistance.Īs it is usual, no great invention can bypass disputes and claims from competing companies. To this day, the patent is still owned by the 3M company. During the next decade, they expanded to cover most of the global market, allowing enthusiastic buyers to write messages, neatly order their work-shift calendar, and keep track of their time and events. Soon re-branded as "Post-Its", they started being sold in Canada and Europe in 1980. In 1977, they were launched as Press'n'Peel, in their now traditional yellow color. Soon, sticky notes appeared on the market. It was only after a colleague of his decided to use the adhesive to anchor his bookmark that the strange substance found its purpose. Silver tried to promote his invention in vain. Calling it a "solution without a problem", Dr. ![]() Surprisingly enough, this adhesive was reusable. This project failed and the result was a seemingly weak, low-tack, pressure-sensitive substance. Spencer Silver was doing his best to create a new brand of super-strong glue. ![]() This was just about half a century ago when Dr. Like many great inventions, the sticky note came about almost by accident. In our busy day and age, they remain a necessity and greatly help us in achieving our goals. This versatility has made them into a global phenomenon and a convenient tool for transmitting messages, jokes, and reminding ourselves of important events when our mind feels as if it is about to explode from storing too much data. With a re-adherable strip of glue on their back, these bits of paper can be used and re-used. Our mothers love to use them and we too sometimes cannot live without them. There are few of us that haven't yet found a sticky note on the our fridge door, telling us to buy milk or take out the trash. They are also often used for writing short messages to our colleagues or loved ones. These convenient little pieces of paper are also referred to as post-it notes and their main purpose is - as their very name implies - to write down quick notes, and stick them on a highly visible surface so that you won't forget your chores or an important meeting. Unless you have been away from human civilization for forty years, there are slim chances that you are unaware of sticky notes. ![]() Using lots of domains and lots of IP addresses - like spammers do! - and not properly identifying your company in whois, PTR, SPF, DMARC and other network records is the mark of someone sneaking around. Your reputation is easier to build and stronger when it is based on a single domain and a single IP address, or a small and contiguous range of IP addresses. You need to properly identify your company, including your domain and your IP addresses. What are some things you should consider? So, let's say that despite all the problems and objections to email verification as a business model, you decide to offer such a service. ![]() (They need to remove bounces, non-responders and bad list segments and imports, and then do a permission pass over the remaining addresses, keeping only those whose owners subscribe to that offer.) Email verification services must operate with a strong policy which prohibits listwashing, trap washing and related spam support services, and which avoids clients who seek those services.Ĭonsiderations if attempting to offer a verification service These services might be of marginal help for point-of-sale typo'd addresses (but it won't catch many typo traps, despite tricks the verifiers use to detect those) or in the few edge cases of list owners who have not been as diligent as they should in address acquisition and list maintenance, but many of those cases need to take much stronger list hygiene measures than simply verifying the existence of addresses. They do not help list owners who have done proper opt-in acquisition and list maintenance, nor do they help mail receivers (including both Postmasters and mailbox owners) who rely on spamtrap data to keep spam off their servers and out of their mailboxes. Listwashing and spamtrap washing services help spammers. Sending high volumes of verification probes without an attempt to actually send an email will often trigger filters or firewalls, thus invalidating the data and impairing future verification accuracy. Doing verification against systems that have disabled those functions, whether successful or not, constitutes an attempted breach of the receiver's security policies and may be considered a hostile act by site administrators. That should give a clear indication to email verifiers about the opinion of Postmasters of the service they intend to offer. In fact, since about 1999 or before, all mail servers are installed with those off by default. Nearly every Postmaster (mail server administrator) on the Internet has turned off VRFY and EXPN due to abuse by spammers trying to harvest addresses, as well as a general security and privacy measure required by most network's operational policies. While those two functions are technically different, they both reveal to a third party whether email addresses exist in the server's userbase. SMTP includes commands called "VRFY" and "EXPN" which do exactly what verification services offer. ![]() That means that transactional mail like receipts, tickets or vouchers could be sent to the wrong person, yet the address won't bounce because it was verified to exist. It does nothing to verify the permission of the recipient to accept a subscription, which is the most important step in avoiding spam when acquiring addresses for bulk emailing lists, nor does it ensure that the email address owner is the same as the person making the transaction. That helps avoid undeliverable messages which can trigger spam-blocking actions by the receiving system. The idea of the verification service is to determine whether an email address exists, before it is used for transactional or bulk email. We have met them in industry social circles, sometimes they get tangled in our lists, and often we're asked by senders and receivers alike: "what does Spamhaus think of verification services?" Over the past several years we have encountered several businesses offering email verification services. The Spamhaus Project view of these services Wordpress compromises: What's beyond the URL? SERVICE UPDATE | Spamhaus DNSBL users who query via Cloudflare DNS need to make changes to email set-up Poor sending practices trigger a tidal wave of informational listings Tweet Follow the dubious merits of email verification services ![]() "For that my Lord has granted me Forgiveness and has enrolled me among those held in honour!"Ģ8. ![]() Bimaa ghafara lee Rabbee wa ja'alanee minal mukrameen It was said: "Enter Paradise." He said: "Ah me! Would that my People knew (what I know)!-Ģ7. Qeelad khulil Jannnah qaala yaa laita qawmee ya'lamoon "I do believe in your Lord, so listen to me.”Ģ6. "Indeed, I would then be clearly astray." "How could I take besides Him other gods whose intercession would not be of any benefit to me, nor could they save me if the Most Compassionate intended to harm me?" 'A-attakhizu min dooniheee aalihatan in-yuridnir Rahmaanu bidurril-laa tughni 'annee shafaa 'atuhum shai 'an-wa laa yunqizoon "It would not be reasonable in me if I did not serve Him Who created me, and to Whom ye shall (all) be brought back.Ģ3. Wa maa liya laaa a'budul lazee fataranee wa ilaihi turja'oon "Obey those who ask no reward of you (for themselves), and who have themselves received GuidanceĢ2. Ittabi'oo mal-laa yas'alukum ajranw-wa hum muhtadoon Then there came running, from the farthest part of the City, a man, saying, "O my people! Obey the messengers:Ģ1. Wa jaaa'a min aqsal madeenati rajulun yas'aa qaala yaa qawmit tabi'ul mursaleen Are you saying this because you are reminded of the truth? In fact, you are a transgressing people."Ģ0. The Messenger said: "Your omen is with yourselves. ![]() Qaaloo taaa'irukum ma'akum a'in zukkirtum bal antum qawmum musrifoon And a grievous punishment indeed will be inflicted on you by us."ġ9. If you do not desist, we will certainly stone you. The (people) said: "Indeed, we consider you a bad omen for us. Qaaloo innaa tataiyarnaa bikum la'il-lam tantahoo lanar jumannakum wa la-yamassan nakum minnaa 'azaabun aleem "And our duty is only to deliver the Message clearly."ġ8. They said: "Our Lord knows that we have truly been sent to you."ġ7. Qaaloo Rabbunaa ya'lamu innaaa ilaikum lamursaloon The (people) said: "Ye are only men like ourselves and (Allah) Most Gracious sends no sort of revelation: you do nothing but lie."ġ6. Qaaloo maaa antum illaa basharum mislunaa wa maaa anzalar Rahmaanu min shai'in in antum illaa takziboon When We (first) sent to them two messengers, they rejected them: But We strengthened them with a third: they said, "Truly, we have been sent on a mission to you."ġ5. Iz arsalnaaa ilaihimusnaini fakazzaboohumaa fa'azzaznaa bisaalisin faqaalooo innaaa ilaikum mursaloon Set forth to them, by way of a parable, the (story of) the Companions of the City. Wadrib lahum masalan Ashaabal Qaryatih iz jaaa'ahal mursaloon Verily We shall give life to the dead, and We record that which they send before and that which they leave behind, and of all things have We taken account in a clear Book (of evidence).ġ3. Innaa Nahnu nuhyil mawtaa wa naktubu maa qaddamoo wa aasaarahum wa kulla shai'in ahsainaahu feee Imaamim Mubeen You can but admonish such a one as follows the Message and fears the (Lord) Most Gracious, unseen: give such a one, therefore, good tidings, of Forgiveness and a Reward most generous.ġ2. Innamaa tunziru manit taba 'az-Zikra wa khashiyar Rahmaana bilghaib, fabashshirhu bimaghfiratinw-wa ajrin kareem The same is it to them whether you admonish them or you do not admonish them: they will not believe.ġ1. Wa sawaaa'un 'alaihim 'a-anzartahum am lam tunzirhum laa yu'minoon Wa ja'alnaa mim baini aydeehim saddanw-wa min khalfihim saddan fa aghshai naahum fahum laa yubsiroonĪnd We have put a bar in front of them and a bar behind them, and further, We have covered them up so that they cannot see.ġ0. We have put yokes round their necks right up to their chins, so that their heads are forced up (and they cannot see).ĩ. Innaa ja'alnaa feee a'naaqihim aghlaalan fahiya ilal azqaani fahum muqmahoon The Word is proved true against the greater part of them: for they do not believe.Ĩ. Laqad haqqal qawlu 'alaaa aksarihim fahum laa yu'minoon In order that you may admonish a people, whose fathers had received no admonition, and who therefore remain heedless (of the Signs of Allah).ħ. Litunzira qawmam maaa unzira aabaaa'uhum fahum ghaafiloon It is a Revelation sent down by (Him), the Exalted in Might, Most Merciful.Ħ. In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. ![]() It is hoped that by developing such vocabulary and measurements, many games, past, contemporary and future may be usefully analysed in relatively stable terms. These axes help to describe the balance of a videogame’s ‘gameness’ with its ‘metaphor’, premise or, to borrow Juul’s term, fiction. ![]() The word level has been chosen here as it most readily applies to videogames, but is also related to the discreet, iterative puzzles in crosswords or soduku games. The second axis describes the game’s structure, from strict level-based situations to sprawling open-world scenarios. Of course all games are rooted in their code, but very few do not attempt to cloak this system in some kind of metaphor, from invading aliens to guitar notation. This axis describes how far from pure code or mathematics the videogame’s aesthetic exterior is. The first is the ‘thickness of metaphor’ utilized by a game. Two axes will be suggested to place various videogame titles in relation to one another. The existence and strength of these abstractions will place the games on axes of measurement. This play is as opposed to the unmitigated experience of real life, as directed by an auteur of some sort. These tropes are analysed in their capacities to simultaneously distance the videogame from reality, but to make possible the playing of the game. This paper highlights and discusses the function of several tropes and artefacts found within contemporary videogames. Thus, this chapter will argue that critically oriented games must build not only strive for feminist, postcolonial narrative representations of characters, but also take into account the ways in which the affordances and histories of game design architecture can warp progressive narrative elements. In order to preserve “physical realism” and to satisfy the demands of gaming architecture, designers shape playable women characters like Elizabeth as weakened men, leading to the material and performative propagation of misogynist media tropes. While magical feminist characters in written literature serve to countermand these embedded masculinist, imperialist values, the material-discursive and historical processes performed by game engines actively resist the implementation of real-time, postcolonial gameplay. These logics better afford game mechanics that rely on Newtonian calculations of power and force, such as gun-based combat. Physics engines control objects in the gameworld via rationalist, rule-based, hierarchical logics. This chapter argues that Elizabeth’s postcolonial, “magical feminist” character design, which can be read as an alternative, non-positivist, anti-imperialist framing of power, became undermined by the material-discursive agencies of game engines. During interviews with Burial at Sea’s development staff, designers emphasized their desire for players controlling Elizabeth to have a gameplay experience that was authentic to her character, rather than playing as “Booker in a dress.” Unfortunately, the resulting game featured an Elizabeth stripped of her quantum powers, whose major gameplay mechanic was hiding from enemies. While Booker shoots his way through the gameworld, Elizabeth phases through time and space, confounding enemies by revealing multiple configurations of parallel worlds to them, and unraveling the mysteries of the game’s plot by exploring alternative world histories and events. In earlier episodes, Elizabeth, a nineteen-year-old woman with the ability to move between quantum realities, magically navigates the gameworld in a manner radically different from the game’s gun-toting playable character, Booker DeWitt. Vossen Burial at Sea: Episode 2, the last in a series of post-game downloadable content (DLC) for Bioshock Infinite, casts the player in the role of Elizabeth, a major non-playable character in the game’s previous installments. |
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